Pool table cloth, often called billiard felt, is one of the most important elements that influence the speed, accuracy, and overall experience of a game. Whether you are setting up a new table or upgrading an existing one, choosing the right cloth can improve play quality and table longevity. Many players ask What types of pool table cloth are there, and the answer involves more than just color or texture. Different fabrics, weaves, and construction techniques create unique playing characteristics suited for casual play, competitive games, or professional use.
What Is Pool Table Cloth and Why It Matters
Pool table cloth acts as the playing surface that guides ball speed and movement. It is usually made from wool, nylon, or a wool-nylon blend. Its quality determines how consistently balls roll across the table and how well the surface withstands continuous use.
A high-quality cloth ensures predictable shots, reduced friction, and minimal ball skid. On the other hand, low-quality felt wears out easily, develops grooves, and slows down gameplay. Understanding the types of cloth available helps you maintain the right balance between durability, speed, and control.
What Types of Pool Table Cloth Are There?
When selecting a cloth, players typically choose between woven (worsted) cloth and napped (woolen) cloth. Each option behaves differently, making it important to match the cloth to your playing style.
Worsted Cloth (Speed Cloth)
Worsted cloth is a tightly woven fabric with a smooth surface and no raised fibers. This type is commonly used in competitive and professional environments because of its high speed, precision, and durability.
Key Characteristics
- Smooth and fast surface
Balls roll quickly and predictably, providing consistent performance across the entire table. - No fuzz or pilling
The tight weave prevents fiber buildup, maintaining surface quality over time. - Higher durability
It resists stretching, warping, and general wear, making it ideal for regular or intense gameplay.
Best For
Players who prefer fast tables and precise ball control, competitive matches, training rooms, and tournament-level play.
Woolen Cloth (Napped Cloth)
Woolen cloth has a fuzzy, slightly textured surface created by raised fibers. This traditional style is commonly found in home pool tables and recreational setups.
Key Characteristics
- Slower gameplay
The nap creates friction, slowing ball movement and making it easier for beginners to control shots. - Softer feel
The cloth surface is more forgiving, which can be helpful for casual or family play. - Budget-friendly
Woolen cloth is more affordable compared to worsted cloth, making it a popular option for home users.
Best For
Casual players, home game rooms, and anyone looking for a comfortable, slower-paced play environment.
Wool-Nylon Blend Cloth
Many cloths combine wool and nylon to balance speed and durability. These blends improve resistance to stretching and maintain shape for longer periods.
Key Characteristics
- Improved durability
Nylon adds strength, helping the cloth withstand heavy use. - Balanced speed
Offers moderate speed, sitting between worsted and woolen cloth. - Resistant to humidity
Nylon reduces moisture absorption, preventing warping in humid environments.
Best For
Multi-purpose tables, clubs, and any space where both durability and comfort are priorities.
Performance Factors to Consider When Choosing Cloth
Different environments and playing habits affect which cloth works best. The factors below help narrow the decision.
Speed Preference
If you enjoy quick, competitive games with precise shots, worsted cloth is ideal. For players who prefer controlled movements or want to practice technique at a manageable pace, woolen cloth provides a suitable experience.
Durability Requirements
Tables in clubs, bars, or busy environments require stronger materials because of continuous use. Worsted and wool-nylon blends handle heavy wear better than pure woolen cloth.
For home environments with moderate usage, standard woolen cloth can perform well and last several years.
Maintenance Expectations
Worsted cloth requires minimal brushing and stays smooth for longer. Woolen cloth needs periodic brushing to maintain nap direction and prevent uneven wear.
Maintaining the cloth properly ensures accurate shot behavior and extends material lifespan.
How Cloth Color Impacts Visibility and Aesthetics
While green is the traditional choice, pool cloth now comes in multiple colors such as blue, burgundy, black, and grey. Color does not affect gameplay, but it does influence visibility and table appearance.
- Tournament play often uses blue because it contrasts well with balls and room lighting.
- Home tables may prefer darker or neutral tones for aesthetic reasons.
Selecting a color is mostly a matter of personal preference, but visibility should remain a priority for clear shot alignment.
Installation and Replacement Considerations
Even the best cloth will wear out over time. The average lifespan depends on cloth quality and usage frequency.
Replacement Timeline
- Worsted cloth: 3–7 years
- Woolen cloth: 1–3 years
- Blend cloth: 2–4 years
Professional installation helps ensure proper tension, alignment, and corner fitting. Poor installation can lead to wrinkles, uneven roll, and premature wear.
Choosing the Right Cloth for Your Table
Selecting the right cloth involves understanding your priorities:
For Competitive Players
Choose worsted cloth for speed, accuracy, and long-term performance.
For Home Use
Woolen cloth provides a comfortable experience suitable for casual games.
For Mixed Environments
A wool-nylon blend offers balance, durability, and mid-range speed.
By assessing your playing style, table usage, and budget, you can choose a cloth that improves performance while maintaining long-term value.
Final Thoughts
Understanding what types of pool table cloth are there helps you select the material that matches your gameplay, environment, and maintenance preferences. Whether you choose the smooth efficiency of worsted cloth or the traditional comfort of woolen cloth, the right surface improves shot accuracy, preserves table condition, and enhances every game.
