Selecting the right cloth for a pool or snooker table is an essential part of maintaining the quality of the game. The cloth directly affects how the balls move, the speed of the table, and the consistency of play. This Pool Table Cloth Guide: Different Pool, Snooker explains the types of cloth, their uses, and how to choose the right one for beginners, home users, clubs, and professional players.
Introduction to Pool and Snooker Cloths
Pool and snooker tables use a special playing surface made of a woven fabric. Although commonly called “felt,” it is not true felt. Instead, the cloth is usually made from a blend of wool and nylon, designed to provide controlled ball movement. The quality of this cloth determines how smooth, fast, and accurate the game feels.
Pool and snooker tables require different cloth styles because each game has unique playing characteristics. Snooker demands more precision and slower, controlled movement, while pool often requires a faster, more durable surface.
Understanding the Main Cloth Types
There are two main categories of table cloth used across pool and snooker tables. Each behaves differently and supports a specific style of play.
- Woolen Cloth
Woolen cloth is the most common option found on home pool tables and entry-level commercial tables. It has a textured surface often referred to as “nap.” Woolen cloth tends to be thicker and slightly slower because the fibers raise during play. This surface provides good control for beginners and casual players.
Key features of woolen cloth:
- Slightly slower ball movement
- More forgiving for new players
- Works well for recreational pool
- Affordable and easier to maintain
Woolen cloth is rarely used for professional snooker because snooker requires a smoother and more precise playing surface.
- Worsted Cloth
Worsted cloth is a high-quality option used on professional pool and snooker tables. Instead of having raised fibers, the cloth is tightly woven to create a smooth surface. This weave provides faster, more consistent ball speed and a clean, precise roll.
Key features of worsted cloth:
- Fast and highly consistent play
- Smooth surface with no nap
- Preferred for competition-level pool
- Essential for professional snooker tables
This type of cloth is more expensive, but it offers a long-lasting, premium experience.
Pool Table Cloth vs Snooker Table Cloth
Although both types of tables use wool and worsted fabrics, their designs differ because the games have different demands.
Pool Table Cloth Characteristics
Pool table cloth is designed for games like 8-ball, 9-ball, and other cue sports played on American or British tables. Pool tables require a cloth that supports both speed and durability.
Common traits of pool cloth:
- Slightly thicker and durable
- Available in both woolen and worsted varieties
- Often faster to support the dynamic movement of pool balls
- Comes in several colors, with green and blue being the most popular
Pool clubs often choose worsted cloth for tournaments because players prefer consistency and speed.
Snooker Table Cloth Characteristics
Snooker requires more precision than pool, with delicate shots and long-distance play. Snooker balls are also smaller and lighter, which means the cloth must support controlled movement.
Common traits of snooker cloth:
- Usually made from fine worsted wool
- Has a directional nap for controlled play
- Enables accurate slow shots
- Standard color is green for better ball visibility
The nap on snooker cloth is brushed in a specific direction to help control ball movement. This nap creates a noticeable difference when playing slow or spin shots.
How Cloth Speed Affects the Game
Cloth speed is one of the most important aspects of both pool and snooker. A fast cloth allows balls to travel farther with less force, while a slow cloth requires stronger shots.
Fast Cloth
Fast cloth is usually made of worsted material. It is used in professional environments and tournaments.
Advantages:
- Crisp, accurate ball movement
- Easier to perform advanced shots
- Predictable ball reaction
Fast cloth suits players who enjoy competitive pool or snooker.
Slow Cloth
Slow cloth is usually woolen with a thicker texture.
Advantages:
- Provides more control for beginners
- Helps slow down fast rolls
- Ideal for home use or casual play
Slow cloth is easier to maintain, making it a practical option for families and recreational players.
Choosing the Right Cloth for Your Table
Selecting the right cloth depends on the level of play, frequency of use, and the type of game you prefer.
For Home Users
A woolen cloth is a reliable option. It is durable, cost-effective, and suitable for casual games. Families, beginners, and hobby players will find it more than adequate.
For Club Owners
Clubs benefit from a high-quality worsted cloth. It provides a consistent playing surface that lasts longer under heavy use. This helps attract serious players and creates a better experience for tournaments and daily play.
For Professional or Competitive Players
A premium worsted cloth is essential. It supports fast, accurate play and makes advanced shots easier. Competitive pool and snooker require reliable ball behavior that only worsted cloth can provide.
Cloth Maintenance Tips
Proper maintenance extends the life of your table cloth and ensures a smooth playing experience.
Use a Table Brush
Brush the cloth regularly to remove chalk dust and particles.
Avoid Spills
Liquids can permanently damage cloth fibers. Keeping drinks away from the table is important.
Cover the Table
A table cover protects the cloth from sun exposure, dust, and accidental damage.
Professional Re-Clothing
Depending on usage, a table may need re-clothing every few years. Frequent players should consider doing this more often.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between pool and snooker cloths helps you choose the right material for your game room, club, or practice table. This Pool Table Cloth Guide: Different Pool, Snooker shows that the playing surface affects accuracy, speed, and overall game quality. Whether you prefer casual recreation or competitive play, selecting the right cloth ensures that every shot feels accurate and satisfying.
